M.S.M

MIRROR = Interior and which direction/side mirror.

SIGNAL = Either indicator, brake light or reverse light.

MANOEUVRE = Position/ Lane discipline.

Here's a breakdown of the key steps:

MIRROR

• What it Means: Check your mirrors to be aware of the traffic and surroundings before making any move.

• How to Do It:

  1. Interior Mirror: Start by checking your interior rearview mirror to see what's happening directly behind you. This gives you an overall sense of the traffic situation behind your car.

  2. Side Mirror (Left or Right): Next, check the side mirror in the direction you intend to move (left mirror for a left turn or lane change, right mirror for a right turn or lane change). This helps you spot any vehicles or cyclists that may be in your blind spot or approaching from that direction.

• Why It’s Important: Proper mirror checks are essential for identifying any hazards or traffic before you change direction, ensuring that your manoeuvre won’t endanger others or yourself.

SIGNAL

• What it Means: Communicate your intentions to other road users.

• How to Do It:

  1. Indicator: Use your turn signals (indicators) to show whether you are turning left or right, changing lanes, or pulling over.

  2. Brake Light: Apply the brake pedal lightly to activate your brake lights, signaling to drivers behind you that you are slowing down or stopping.

  3. Reverse Light: Engage reverse gear to automatically turn on the reverse lights, signaling that you are backing up.

• Why It’s Important: Signaling helps to inform other road users of your intentions, giving them time to react and adjust their own driving, which prevents confusion and accidents.

MANOEUVRE

• What it Means: Execute the intended driving action while maintaining proper control and lane discipline.

• How to Do It:

  1. Position: Ensure your car is positioned correctly within the lane or on the road for the manoeuvre you intend to make. For example, move closer to the center line if you are preparing for a right turn.

  2. Lane Discipline: Stay within your lane and follow the road markings. When changing lanes, do so smoothly and only when it is safe. If turning, ensure you turn into the correct lane and maintain proper spacing from other vehicles.

• Why It’s Important: Proper positioning and lane discipline ensure you stay safe within your lane and make your moves predictable for other drivers, reducing the risk of collisions and helping traffic flow smoothly.

By following these steps—MIRROR, SIGNAL, MANOEUVRE—you ensure that every driving action is well-informed, clearly communicated, and safely executed.